Preventing Gestational Diabetes for Pregnant Women Who Have a High Risk of Developing GDM

tipstipskehamilan. Preventing gestational diabetes can be done if pregnant women have a high risk of developing gestational diabetes. The best way to reduce the risk it is careful control of body weight before pregnancy, control blood glucose levels by maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet and doing regular physical activity. Here are some action steps to preventing gestational diabetes.

Many know about the difference between type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune disorder, and type 2 diabetes, which is closely tied to lifestyle and eating habits. But some may not be aware that there's a third type of diabetes as known as gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is a third type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy.

Gestational diabetes is a disorder that affects about two to seven percent of pregnant women. It is can cause significant problems during pregnancy and labor for mom and baby if not well managed. Here are some of the most effective ways to preventing or reduce gestational diabetes that develops during pregnancy.

Make A Pregnancy Plan

Together with your doctor to make a pregnancy plan to help you prepare yourself physically, mentally, and emotionally. You can ask your doctor about your blood sugar level to see if it is on target. Have your blood sugar tested as early as three months before you get pregnant to see if it is in a normal range.

Screening Early In Pregnancy

After find out women is pregnant, glucose testing should be done as soon as possible to screen for GDM and should be repeated by the standard screening time. Screening early in pregnancy should be carried out between 24 and 28 weeks' gestation so all pregnant women can receive appropriate written information concerning GDM and be given an opportunity to discuss tests with their midwife or doctor.

Nutritional Counseling

All women with GDM should receive nutritional counseling from a registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) such at the ones at the PCOS Nutrition Center. An RDN will help keep blood sugar on target and supply pregnant women and her baby with sufficient nutrition.

Exercise Regularly

Exercise or engaging in consistent moderate-intensity physical activity may improve insulin resistance by lowering blood sugar levels. It also burns calories and offsets excessive weight gain, which can directly effect the onset of gestational diabetes.

Pregnant Women Who May Have Gestational Diabetes Symptoms

tipstipskehamilan. Pregnant women may have gestational diabetes symptoms. Gestational diabetes is a temporary condition in which pregnant women have higher blood glucose levels than average. Medical science does not know the exact why this occurs, but many think it is linked to the stress of pregnancy. Most pregnant women not have symptoms suffering from gestational diabetes and they only find out once they get tested.

Gestational diabetes is believed to be a result of increased production of hormones by placenta as the pregnancy progresses, where in some cases these hormones decrease insulin effectiveness leading to glucose intolerance, increased blood glucose and gestational diabetes.

It is not easy to look for symptoms because there are very few symptoms associated with the disease and the few that do tend to show up can be confused with other ailments that may show up during the time of pregnancy.

As weight gain, uncontrollable appetite, increased thirst, more frequent urination and increase in vaginal infections, such as yeast infections is naturally show up during the time of pregnancy. But we will never find out it is gestational diabetes symptoms or just normal pregnancy side effects before they get tested.

Some other symptoms include increased fatigue, nausea and vomiting as well as blurred vision. But once again, the majority of women suffer no overt symptoms of gestational diabetes which in most every case, has no symptoms at all, or merely a slight magnification of symptoms that already exist during pregnancy, such as nausea which is common with morning sickness, or fatigue, which any pregnant woman will tell you is common.

Most women should visit a doctor to be tested for gestational diabetes after about 24 weeks of being pregnant. For pregnant women who suspect they may have gestational diabetes symptoms please go to seek the advice of a doctor and get the proper check ups needed to test for gestational diabetes.

The woman herself can help the body to regulate the level of blood glucose and prevent gestational diabetes and its complications by applying first line treatment measures, which are healthy balanced diet and moderate exercise as swimming or walking.

Here Are Some Causes Gestational Diabetes

tipstipskehamilan. What causes gestational diabetes ? Gestational diabetes generally occurs in women who do not have diabetes, but during their pregnancy, they have high blood sugar. This kind of diabetes is different from that of a pregnant woman who was previously diabetic before getting pregnant. Gestational diabetes is one of the most common health problems of pregnancy and approximately 10% of pregnant women have gestational diabetes. Here some causes gestational diabetes.

During pregnancy pregnant woman's body needs additional insulin that is secreted by the pancreas. When the pancreas fails to meet the increased demand, blood glucose levels rise too high, resulting in the onset of this disease.

Gestational diabetes usually develops during the last half of pregnancy or after the first trimester (three months) of pregnancy without knowing exactly symptoms suffering from gestational diabetes before they get tested. In diabetes during pregnancy the actual problem lies not with the pancreas but with the placenta.

After the first trimester (three months) of pregnancy the functions of the placenta is takes over the support and growth of the foetus (baby in the womb). The placenta produces hormones (that help in baby development) that impede with the body's natural response to insulin, which results in a condition referred to as "insulin resistance".

When pregnant woman's body is not able to make and use all the insulin it needs for pregnancy, glucose builds up in the blood to high levels that is called hyperglycemia. It is caused by glucose that can not leave the blood and be changed to energy because not enough insulin.

Immediate care must be taken to prevent gestational diabetes harmful to both the mother and the baby. Treatment always includes a specific diet plan, close blood sugar monitoring, and possibly even daily insulin injections.

If medication is not quite right or if the diet plan is not being followed correctly, there is a risk of hypoglycemia. The opposite of hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia occurs when there is not enough glucose in the blood.

Generally, gestational diabetes disappears post birth of a child. But once you have had it, you have a greater chance it will surface again in future pregnancies.

Different Types of Diabetes

tipstipskehamilan. Diabetes have different types. There are four main types of diabetes. They are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes and other types of diabetes. But there is also a stage before diabetes called pre-diabetes. Here is a description of the different types of diabetes.

A large number of millions of people who have diabetes is unaware of the fact that they suffer from the disease. There are somebody you love has been diagnosed with diabetes? If it is true learn as much as possible about the condition is a natural so that you can render some assistance in the treatment process.

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes was also formerly called insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), or juvenile onset diabetes mellitus. This is an Autoimmune disease where the pancreas produces very little insulin or no insulin at all. This disease usually occurs in children but can appear at any age.

To live normal life patient has to take insulin and take regular exercise and has proper diet plan. Some scientists believe that Type 1 diabetes is a genetic condition where the cells of the Pancreas are attacked and then stop functioning.

Others feel the disease may be caused by environmental factors like virus, diet or chemicals in people genetically predisposed that prompt the immune system to begin attacking the pancreas.

Because the pancreas cells that produce Insulin are destroyed, people who develop type 1 diabetes will have the disease for life and will need treatment in the form of insulin shots or an insulin pump.
In addition to insulin therapy, exercise and careful attention to diet is necessary to prevent fluctuations of blood sugar.

Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes was also previously referred to as non-insulin
dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), or adult onset diabetes mellitus (AODM). Type 2 Diabetes is a condition in which the body fails to properly use insulin, this sort of diabetes is sometimes called insulin resistance and it can be combined with an insulin deficiency in the individual it affects.

About 90 percent of all cases of diabetes are Type 2 diabetes. This disease is normally found in people who are overweight as they get older. Although it is sometimes called adult onset diabetes, in some country, such as the United States, more children and young adults are being diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes because they are not getting enough activity.

Type 2 diabetes is sometimes considered a lifestyle disease because it is normally triggered by living a fairly sedentary life, being overweight and not participating in exercise.

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) occurs in pregnant women. This type of diabetes is a temporary form of insulin resistance that usually occurs when they are in the second trimester of pregnancy. It results from excessive hormone production in the body, or the inability of the pancreas make the additional insulin that is needed during pregnancy in women with no previous history of diabetes.

About 4 percent of all pregnant women will develop gestational diabetes. Unlike Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes will disappear after the baby is born. Untreated gestational diabetes can lead to problems for both the mother and the child. Although insulin does not cross through the placenta to the baby, sugar and other nutrients do.

When a woman had gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy, she have a 60 percent chance of developing it again in the next pregnancy and puts the woman at a higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life. The older a woman is when she is pregnant, the higher the risk of developing gestational diabetes during pregnancy.

Other Types of Diabetes

- Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA)
A person may exhibit characteristics of more than one type. For example, in latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), also called type 1.5 diabetes or double diabetes, people show signs of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Some experts believe that LADA is a slowly developing kind of type 1 diabetes because patients have antibodies against the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. People who have LADA show signs of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Researchers estimate that as many as 10 percent of people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes have LADA.

- Diabetes Caused by Genetic Defects of the Beta Cell
Other types of diabetes include those caused by genetic defects of the beta cell—the part of the pancreas that makes insulin—such as maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) or neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM), excess amounts of certain hormones resulting from some medical conditions—such as cortisol in Cushing’s syndrome—that work against the action of insulin, diseases of the pancreas or conditions that damage the pancreas, such as pancreatitis and cystic fibrosis.

Genetic defects in insulin action, resulting in the body’s inability to control blood glucose levels also cause other types of diabetes as seen in leprechaunism and the Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome,  medications that reduce insulin action, such as Glucocorticoids, or chemicals that destroy beta cells, infections, such as congenital rubella and cytomegalo, virusgenetic syndromes associated with diabetes, such as Down syndrome and Prader-Willi syndrome, rare immune-mediated disorders, such as stiff-man syndrome, an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system.

Pre-Diabetes

Pre-diabetes is a condition that occurs when a person's blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Most people with pre-diabetes don't have symptoms, but there is a range of risk factors, including obesity, smoking, heart disease, polycystic ovary syndrome and high blood pressure. Pre-diabetes is diagnosed using tests for blood glucose levels. If left untreated, this condition eventually turns into type 2 diabetes.